Islamabad

Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan, located in the north of the country at the foothills of the Margalla Hills. It has a population of about 1.2 million people and covers an area of approximately 906 sq/km (350 sq/mi). The city was planned and founded in 1960 to replace Karachi as the capital, officially becoming the capital in 1963. Designed by Greek architect Constantinos Doxiadis, Islamabad is known for its orderly layout and green spaces. One of its most iconic landmarks is the Faisal Mosque, completed in 1986, one of the largest mosques in the world. The main thoroughfare, Jinnah Avenue, runs through the city’s administrative and commercial core. Cultural and historical attractions include the Pakistan Monument, Lok Virsa Museum, and the Islamabad Museum, highlighting national heritage. Local cuisine features popular Pakistani dishes such as biryani, karahi, nihari, and flavorful street food reflecting the country’s diverse culinary traditions. https://tourism.gov.pk/